{"id":4652,"date":"2012-10-30T05:58:54","date_gmt":"2012-10-30T05:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/SchoolTutoring.com\/help\/?p=4652"},"modified":"2014-12-02T08:31:58","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T08:31:58","slug":"properties-of-logarithmic-functions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/properties-of-logarithmic-functions\/","title":{"rendered":"Properties of Logarithmic Functions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><\/strong>A logarithmic function is basically the inverse of an exponential function.<\/p>\n<p>Take <strong><em>a &gt;0 and a\u22601<\/em><\/strong>. \u00a0Then the inverse of the function f:R\u00e0R defined fy f(x)=a<sup>x<\/sup> is <strong><em>log<sub>a<\/sub>x <\/em><\/strong>which is called as logarithm of<strong><em> x<\/em><\/strong> with base <strong><em>a<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>So the definition of logarithm is as follows.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>log<sub>a<\/sub>x = y \u2194a<sup>y<\/sup> = x.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2<sup>3<\/sup>=8 ==&gt; log<sub>2<\/sub>8 = 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Properties of logarithm:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>log<sub>a<\/sub> (mn) = log<sub>a<\/sub> m + log<sub>a<\/sub> n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> mn = x ==&gt; mn = a<sup>x<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> m= y ==&gt;m = a<sup>y<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> n = z ==&gt; n = a<sup>z<\/sup><br \/>\nFrom all the equations,<\/p>\n<p>a<sup>x<\/sup>= a<sup>y <\/sup>. a<sup>z<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>a<sup>x<\/sup>= a<sup>y+z<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>x=y+z<\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> (mn) = log<sub>a<\/sub> m + log<sub>a<\/sub> n<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>log<sub>a<\/sub> (m\/n) = log<sub>a<\/sub> m &#8211; log<sub>a<\/sub> n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> m\/n = x ==&gt; m\/n = a<sup>x<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> m= y ==&gt;m = a<sup>y<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> n = z ==&gt; n = a<sup>z<\/sup><br \/>\nFrom all the equations,<\/p>\n<p>a<sup>x<\/sup>= a<sup>y <\/sup>\/ a<sup>z<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>a<sup>x<\/sup>= a<sup>y-z<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>x=y-z<\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> (mn) = log<sub>a<\/sub> m -log<sub>a<\/sub> n<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>log<sub>a<\/sub> m<sup>n<\/sup> = n log<sub>a<\/sub> m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> m<sup>n<\/sup> = x ==&gt;m<sup>n<\/sup> = a<sup>x<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> m= y ==&gt;m = a<sup>y<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>From all the equations,<\/p>\n<p>a<sup>x<\/sup>= (a<sup>y <\/sup>)<sup>n<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> m<sup>n<\/sup> = n log<sub>a<\/sub> m<\/p>\n<p>(4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Change of base formula:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>While using logarithms in solving equations, this formula is mostly used to change the bases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>log<sub>a<\/sub> m = log<sub>b<\/sub> m\/log<sub>b<\/sub> a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let log<sub>a<\/sub> m= x ==&gt;a<sup>x<\/sup>=m<\/p>\n<p>Log<sub>b<\/sub> m= y ==&gt;b<sup>y<\/sup>=m<\/p>\n<p>log<sub>b<\/sub> a= z==&gt; b<sup>z<\/sup>=a<\/p>\n<p>So we get,<\/p>\n<p>a<sup>x<\/sup>= b<sup>y<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>(b<sup>z<\/sup>)<sup>x<\/sup>=by<\/p>\n<p>zx = y<\/p>\n<p>x = y\/z<\/p>\n<p>log<sub>a<\/sub> m = log<sub>b<\/sub> m\/log<sub>b<\/sub> a<\/p>\n<p>Do you also need help with Standardized Tests? Take a look at our <a href=\"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/test-prep-main\/\">Test Prep tutoring services.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tutorOrange\">SchoolTutoring Academy<\/span> is the premier educational services company for K-12 and college students. We offer tutoring programs for students in K-12, AP classes, and college. To learn more about how we help parents and students in Quebec visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/Quebec-Tutoring-Programs\/\">Tutoring in Quebec. <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A logarithmic function is basically the inverse of an exponential function. Take a &gt;0 and a\u22601. \u00a0Then the inverse of the function f:R\u00e0R defined fy f(x)=ax is logax which is called as logarithm of x with base a. So the definition of logarithm is as follows. logax = y \u2194ay = x. Example: 23=8 ==&gt; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[178,704,707,1060,1412],"class_list":["post-4652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-algebra","tag-base","tag-function","tag-functionlogarithm","tag-logarithm","tag-properties"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4652\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}