{"id":6447,"date":"2013-12-02T17:24:23","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T17:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/?p=6447"},"modified":"2014-12-02T08:26:55","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T08:26:55","slug":"biology-review-of-protozoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/biology-review-of-protozoa\/","title":{"rendered":"Biology Review of Protozoa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Protozoa are one-celled organisms.\u00a0 They live in both freshwater and saltwater environments, as well as in moist soil and other fluids.\u00a0 They feed on similar organisms, as well as getting nutrients such as oxygen directly from the environment by diffusion.\u00a0 Protozoa are classified by their method of movement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are Flagellates?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Flagellates have one or two hairlike structures called flagella, which they whip to move.\u00a0 Most of them are parasites, such as the form that causes African sleeping sickness.\u00a0 They first live in the tsetse fly, and are spread to humans or cattle when the fly bites them.\u00a0 The parasites reproduce, and poison their hosts in the process.\u00a0 They do not affect the tsetse flies that carry them with any illness.\u00a0 Other types of flagellates live in other organisms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are Sarcodines?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sarcodines do not have flagella.\u00a0 Instead, they move by flowing parts of themselves into projections and creeping along by those projections.\u00a0 Amoeba are the most familiar form of sarcodines, and they move by constantly changing shape.\u00a0 They can also absorb prey by moving part of themselves around it, flowing over it, and digesting it.\u00a0 They move away from light and harmful chemicals and move towards food.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are Ciliates?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ciliates have hundreds of hairlike structures called cilia that beat rapidly and help them to move or attract prey.\u00a0 Paramecia are the most familiar ciliates, and they live in fresh water.\u00a0 Although they are still single-celled organisms, they have specialized structures that control metabolism, capture food, and reproduction.\u00a0 They avoid obstacles, and also defend themselves from attack.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are Sporozoans?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sporozoans are parasites that do not move independently, but move within currents in the body fluids of their hosts.\u00a0 They cause serious, often fatal diseases such as malaria.\u00a0 The sporozoans that cause malaria require mosquitoes to carry them from place to place, and allow them a place to reproduce.\u00a0 During the reproduction process, they produce spores that invade red blood cells.<\/p>\n<p>Interested in<a href=\"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/science-tutoring\/biology-tutoring\/\"> biology tutoring services<\/a>? Learn more about how we are assisting thousands of students each academic year.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tutorOrange\">SchoolTutoring Academy<\/span> is the premier educational services company for K-12 and college students. We offer tutoring programs for students in K-12, AP classes, and college. To learn more about how we help parents and students in Dover, DE visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/tutoring-in-dover-delaware\/\">Tutoring in Dover, DE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview: Protozoa are one-celled organisms.\u00a0 They live in both freshwater and saltwater environments, as well as in moist soil and other fluids.\u00a0 They feed on similar organisms, as well as getting nutrients such as oxygen directly from the environment by diffusion.\u00a0 Protozoa are classified by their method of movement. What Are Flagellates? Flagellates have one [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[284,670,1441,1585,1712],"class_list":["post-6447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-ciliates","tag-flagellates","tag-protozoa","tag-sarcodines","tag-sporozoans"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6447\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/help\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}