{"id":3528,"date":"2013-09-16T15:17:19","date_gmt":"2013-09-16T15:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/testpreparations.com\/help\/?p=3528"},"modified":"2014-12-02T08:26:58","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T08:26:58","slug":"using-prepositions-and-conjunctions-on-the-sat-and-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/2013\/09\/16\/using-prepositions-and-conjunctions-on-the-sat-and-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Using Prepositions and Conjunctions on the SAT and ACT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Overview:\u00a0 Why Prepositions and Conjunctions?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Both prepositions and conjunctions show relationships between words within sentences.\u00a0 It is important to use both types correctly, as changing either the preposition in a prepositional phrase or the conjunction can change the direction and meaning of the sentence.\u00a0 Although they may be overlooked during proofreading, the correct preposition or conjunction can affect the meaning the writer is trying to convey in the sentence.\u00a0 (For example, if the above sentence read, “Although they may be overlooked during proofreading, the correct preposition or conjunction can affect the meaning the writer is trying to convey on the sentence,” the spellchecker didn’t catch any error, but the preposition is clearly incorrect.)<\/p>\n

What Are Prepositions?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prepositions show relationships between separate parts of the sentence, such as location, direction, cause, or possession.\u00a0 Compare under with over, to with from, above with below, and toward with away.\u00a0 Prepositions do not act alone, but must be part of a phrase, with a noun or pronoun used as its object.\u00a0 In addition, some prepositions may be compound, such as in the phrases “apart from”, “instead of” , or “because of”.<\/p>\n

What Are Conjunctions?<\/strong><\/p>\n

While prepositions show relationships, conjunctions connect words directly.\u00a0 Coordinating conjunctions such as and<\/strong>, but<\/strong>, or<\/strong>, and so<\/strong> connect similar words and word groups.\u00a0 Correlative conjunctions connect words in pairs, such as both -and, either-or, and neither-nor.\u00a0 Subordinating conjunctions connect clauses by making one idea dependent upon another.\u00a0 For example, in the sentence “As soon as she finishes typing the essay, they will leave on vacation,” there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the typist finishing and the speaker leaving.<\/p>\n

Conjunction or Preposition?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depending upon the relationship in the sentence, the same words can function either as a conjunction or as a preposition.\u00a0 For example, in the sentence “They left on vacation before the afternoon,” the word before<\/strong> is used as a preposition.\u00a0 In the closely related sentence “Before they left on vacation, she finished typing the essay,” the word before<\/strong> is a subordinating conjunction showing a relationship between the two clauses.<\/p>\n

Conjunctions and Prepositions on Standardized Tests<\/strong><\/p>\n

On tests like the SAT and ACT, students will not have to identify the part of speech, as may be required on tests in English class.\u00a0 However, they will have to proofread to make sure the words are used correctly to show the relationship the writer of the reading passage intended.\u00a0 In addition, students will need to pay close attention to whether or not they are using the correct conjunction or preposition.<\/p>\n

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Test Prep Academy is the premier test prep and private tutoring company for college-bound students. Our highly qualified test prep tutors deliver one-on-one personalized instruction that fit our student\u2019s busy schedule.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Overview:\u00a0 Why Prepositions and Conjunctions? Both prepositions and conjunctions show relationships between words within sentences.\u00a0 It is important to use both types correctly, as changing either the preposition in a prepositional phrase or the conjunction can change the direction and meaning of the sentence.\u00a0 Although they may be overlooked during proofreading, the correct preposition or […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2841,3019,2851,3018],"tags":[3061,3062,3243,3250,3305],"class_list":["post-3528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-act","category-comprehension-and-grammar","category-sat","category-writing-act","tag-coordinating-conjunctions","tag-correlative-conjunctions","tag-prepositions","tag-proofreading","tag-subordinating-conjunctions"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3528\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}