{"id":6052,"date":"2013-06-17T06:05:47","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T06:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/?p=6052"},"modified":"2014-12-02T08:27:00","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T08:27:00","slug":"prefixes-suffixes-and-roots-to-build-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/2013\/06\/17\/prefixes-suffixes-and-roots-to-build-vocabulary\/","title":{"rendered":"Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots to Build Vocabulary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview:\u00a0 Parts of Words Are Clues to Meaning<\/strong><br \/>\nUnfamiliar words often have clues to their meaning built into them.\u00a0 Prefixes, suffixes, and roots generally have the same or similar meanings across many different words, so they can be used to build vocabulary. The reader can use those meanings to break apart words, along with context clues, to decipher them.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are Prefixes?<\/strong><br \/>\nPrefixes are one or more syllables placed before the rest of the word.\u00a0 Readers who know their meanings can use them with the rest of the word.\u00a0 For example, the prefix<strong> un <\/strong>means not, and can change the meaning of a word to mean its opposite.\u00a0 Unhappy is the opposite of happy.\u00a0 Some prefixes have more than one meaning.\u00a0 Since the prefix<strong> in<\/strong> can mean not or into, depending on the context, the word inhuman means not human, but one of the meanings of the word inflame is to set on fire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are Suffixes?<\/strong><br \/>\nSuffixes are one or more syllables placed at the end of a word, and they serve as clues to word meaning.\u00a0 Some suffixes change a word from singular to plural or show verb tense.\u00a0 Some suffixes that are important clues to word meanings include <strong>able<\/strong>,<strong> less<\/strong>, <strong>ment<\/strong>, and <strong>tion<\/strong>.\u00a0 For example, the suffix <strong>less<\/strong> added to care, means exactly the opposite.\u00a0 Someone who is careless does not take care.\u00a0 Something sustainable is capable of being sustained.\u00a0 The suffix <strong>ment<\/strong> is the result of being, so the pavement in the sidewalk is the result of being paved.\u00a0 The suffix<strong> tion<\/strong> is the act of, so adaptation is the act of being adapted.\u00a0 Suffixes can change one part of speech to another.\u00a0 Adapt is a verb but adaptation is a noun.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Are Roots?<\/strong><br \/>\nA root is the base of the word.\u00a0 Roots such as <strong>graph<\/strong> and <strong>scribe<\/strong> have to do with writing, so the word biography is the story of someone&#8217;s life, and inscribe is to write into.\u00a0 Similarly, the root <strong>spec<\/strong> has to do with seeing &#8212; think inspect and spectacle. Roots may be spelled differently, depending on the other letters in the word.\u00a0 The words revert and reverse have the same root, to turn, but their meanings and the spelling of the root are slightly different.<\/p>\n<p><strong>English Words Come from Many Different Languages<\/strong><br \/>\nPrefixes, suffixes, and roots that are found in many English words have origins in other languages around the world.\u00a0 The dictionary definition of any word often will include the word origins, as well as what roots are contained in it.\u00a0 For example, a relatively unfamiliar word such as ponderous has the dictionary definition of &#8220;extremely heavy,&#8221; related to the Latin word for weight.<\/p>\n<p>Interested in <a href=\"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/english-tutors\/\">English tutoring services<\/a>? Learn more about how we are assisting thousands of students each academic year.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tutorOrange\">SchoolTutoring Academy<\/span> is the premier educational services company for K-12 and college students. We offer tutoring programs for students in K-12, AP classes, and college. To learn more about how we help parents and students in Shelbyville, KY visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/tutoring-in-shelbyville-kentucky\/\">Tutoring in Shelbyville, KY<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview:\u00a0 Parts of Words Are Clues to Meaning Unfamiliar words often have clues to their meaning built into them.\u00a0 Prefixes, suffixes, and roots generally have the same or similar meanings across many different words, so they can be used to build vocabulary. The reader can use those meanings to break apart words, along with context [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[605,1376,1559,1772],"class_list":["post-6052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english-and-grammar","tag-etymology","tag-prefixes","tag-roots","tag-suffixes"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6052\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schooltutoring.com\/scholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}