Overview: Chemical formulas are abbreviations for chemical compounds. They contain both the elements in the compound and the ratio of elements to one another. They are used as shorthand to…
read moreOverview All matter can undergo physical and chemical changes. While physical changes do not affect the composition of matter, chemical changes transform one type of matter to another type of…
read moreOverview: Heat energy is kinetic energy caused by the vibration of particles within a substance. Temperature is the measure of the average heat energy within a sample of the substance,…
read moreOverview: What Is the Periodic Table? The periodic table is a grouping of chemical elements arranged in families based upon their chemical properties. The most common form of the periodic…
read moreOverview: What Are Organic Compounds? All organic compounds contain carbon. This is because of the atomic structure of carbon such that it can bind with up to four other elements at…
read moreOverview Chemicals form the basic building blocks of matter in living things as well as nonliving things. Molecules are formed by chemical bonds that join elements and make substances. Chemical…
read moreOverview Mixtures and compounds are important combinations of elements. They are essential to the chemical processes that support living things, as well as those that occur every day in nonliving…
read moreOverview: Why Europa? Europa is one of the moons that orbit the planet Jupiter. Recently, scientists studying data from the faraway moon have applied principles of biology and chemistry to…
read moreOverview: What Are Superconductors? Superconductors are substances that do not resist electrical flow at all when they are cooled below a certain temperature. Electrical currents can flow indefinitely without using…
read moreOverview: What Is an Adhesive? Adhesives are substances like paste or glue that bond items together. Some are natural, such as tar made from bark and plants, glues made from…
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