Overview
Writing an outline is an important step to ensure structure in a finished essay. Some writers choose to form a firm thesis statement before they write the first draft, and then write a draft outline. Others choose to write a rough thesis statement, write a very rough draft of the essay, and then write an outline afterwards to make sure all the points are there. Either strategy will help writers in the early stages of composing essays.
The Thesis Statement
The thesis statement covers the topic of your essay in one or two sentences. Suppose while brainstorming ideas for possible essay topics, Jean decided to write about the future of space exploration. That is a very broad topic, so she will need to narrow it down and create a focus. Perhaps she decides to discuss the contributions that other nations, such as the European Union, Japan, China, and India, have made. Perhaps she decides to write about proposed explorations in different parts of the Solar System, using the existing framework of the planets. Most often, the thesis statement develops as the essay is written.
Writing an Outline
Some writers begin with a scratch outline of their proposed essay, from a working thesis statement and a list of their main points. That can be enough to start the writing process. Others prefer to write a first paragraph and then develop and outline as part of the process. Most writers do not have a complete outline when they begin writing their essays. Outlines often gain depth and definition as the essay is rewritten and the topic is refined.
The Outline Map
An outline map is another way to develop an outline of ideas without becoming bogged down in a formal structure. Start with a rough working thesis statement, list main ideas so that each point can be developed within its own paragraph, and list supporting details for each idea. Then, a very rough draft can be written from the outline map. When main ideas and supporting details are listed in an outline map, it is easier to add details that pertain to each main point, as well as discard those details that do not fit with the argument.
The Postdraft Outline
Another way to develop an outline is to write a rough draft as quickly as possible, then base the outline upon the working thesis and main points written in the rough draft. The advantage to writing the outline after a rough draft is that sometimes the framework of the essay becomes clearer during the process of writing. For many writers, it is easier to revise once some words are on paper rather than try to make ideas fit into an outline beforehand.
Interested in English tutoring services? Learn more about how we are assisting thousands of students each academic year.
SchoolTutoring Academy is the premier educational services company for K-12 and college students. We offer tutoring programs for students in K-12, AP classes, and college. To learn more about how we help parents and students in Pullman, WA: visit: Tutoring in Pullman, WA