Overview: Area and perimeter are two important measurements of a geometric figure. The area is the number of units enclosed within its surface, and the measurement of the distance around…
read moreOverview: What Are Fractions? Fractions consist of a numerator, a, and a denominator, b, so that the fraction takes the form a/b. The denominator is the number of equal parts in…
read moreOverview: Place Value and Numeration Systems The earliest representations of numbers were simple tally marks. As long as the numbers involved were not very large, tally marks were sufficient. As…
read moreOverview: What Are Decimals? The word decimal has a Latin root that means “10”. Any number written in base 10 (which is the numerical base that we generally use) is…
read moreOverview: Why Measurement? The earliest systems of measurement used natural phenomena such as the rotation of the earth (day), phases of the moon (month), and the seasons of the year. …
read moreOverview: Primes and Composites The definition of a prime number is any whole number greater than 1 that has only itself and 1 as factors. For example, the number 23…
read moreOverview: What Is Division? Division is the inverse of multiplication. For example, 20/5 =4, because 4 X 5 = 20. Expressed in terms of a mathematical definition, for any whole…
read moreOverview: What Are Prime Numbers? The definition of a prime number is any number greater than one that can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself.. Therefore, 2 is…
read moreOverview: What Are Percents? A percent is a special ratio that literally means “per 100.” Therefore 5% is 5/100 or .05, 25% is 25/100, or .25, 200 % is 200/100…
read moreOverview: What Is Zero? The number zero has a number of unique properties in mathematics. It is the center of the number line, a placeholder in place value, and the…
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